(In an email accompanying this, an expert on Islam notes that in Islamic law jihad captives are indeed slaves).

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Ex-South Korean hostages talk about their six-week ordeal in Afghanistan

By HYUNG-JIN KIM Associated Press Writer

ANYANG, South Korea (AP) — The 21 South Koreans held hostage by the Taliban in Afghanistan said Wednesday that the insurgents beat and threatened them with bayonets to force them to convert to Islam during their six-week ordeal, with some being forced to work like “slaves” for their captors.

“We were beaten by them many times, being forced to convert to Islam,” Je Chang-hee told a news conference with 20 other fellow ex-hostages at a hospital south of Seoul, where the Christian volunteers have been receiving medical treatment since they returned home 10 days ago.

“They kicked us and beat us with guns and tree branches. Sometimes, they aimed their bayonet-topped rifles at our necks,” Je said, adding that he had been held in a mountain cave with three other hostages. “Overall, our lives were not easy.”

Twenty-three South Koreans were originally seized July 19 from a bus heading to the southern city of Kandahar. Two of the male hostages were killed during the standoff, but all were eventually released late last month after direct negotiations between the South Korean government and the Taliban.

The hostages’ return has been greeted with relief tempered with outrage. They have faced harsh public criticism for traveling to Afghanistan to do missionary work, although their church has insisted the trip was only to provide humanitarian aid.

One hostage recalled the last moment she saw Bae Hyung-kyu, a 42-year-old pastor and leader of the group, who was found shot dead on July 25.

“One day, a Taliban called Bae and checked his first and last names and took him out of the room,” said Han Ji-young, a female hostage who was held in a small group with Bae.

“Bae didn’t even look at us when he was leaving the room. He only said, ‘Overcome with faith,'” she said, crying.

Dr. Park Sang-eun, who has been treating the hostages, said they had recovered from physical injuries but that they needed more treatment to deal with possible depression and other mental problems. The former captives were released from a hospital Wednesday and moved to a rehabilitation center.

Many of the hostages said they were still suffering from psychological trauma for what the Taliban inflicted on them.

“The most difficult moment, when I had a big fear of death, was when the Taliban shot video,” Yu Jung-hwa, a female hostage, said in a trembling voice. “All 23 of us leaned against a wall and armed Taliban aimed their guns at us, and a pit was before me.”

“They said they will save us if we believe in Islam. I almost fainted at the time and I still cannot look at cameras,” she told the news conference packed with photographers and TV cameras.

Je declined to confirm that some of the female hostages had been sexually assaulted, instead referring to earlier comments by a church pastor who mentioned the assaults.

The hostages said they were kept together for the first three days of their captivity but were later separated into several small groups and moved often. Some detailed the grim conditions they endured.

“My group was kept in a closed place like a shed (at a Taliban home) but we were not allowed to go out … it was like suffocating,” said Cha Hae-jin, a female hostage.

She said the food was not suitable and that the captives vomited and suffered diarrhea, with some showing symptoms of dehydration.

“Four of us once had to share two potatoes for one day,” Cha said.

Je said his group of captives were forced to work.

“We lived like slaves. We had to level the ground for motorbikes, and get water (from a well) and make a fire,” Je said, showing the worn-out, dirty short-sleeve shirt and trousers he wore throughout the entire captivity.

He said the hostages were forced to move while bound from behind and with their heads covered, adding that one Korean fell into a pit and hurt his rib.

Still, a few of the hostages said they were relatively well treated.

“Some Taliban were friendly, as they asked what our names were and gave us Afghan names. They played with mobile phones and later allowed me to make a telephone call to South Korea so I talked with my husband,” said Suh Myung-hwa, 29, whose younger brother, Kyung-seok, 27, was also among the hostages. She also was able to exchange notes with her brother.

Ko Se-hun, a male hostage, said one Taliban bought him Korean-made sneakers a day after he saw his sandals were worn out.

South Korea gained the release of the hostages after repeating its pledge to withdraw 200 troops from Afghanistan before year’s end and promising not to let Christian missionaries travel to the country. South Korea has denied it paid ransom.

 © 2007 The Associated Press.

September 12, 2007.