Dorothy L. Sayers, in a 1954 lecture on the limitations of language, gives a brilliant summary of all the different metaphors and parables Jesus uses to explain the Kingdom of Heaven.
¢â‚¬Å“The Kingdom of Heaven, ¢â‚¬ said the Lord Christ, ¢â‚¬Å“is among you. ¢â‚¬ But what, precisely, is the Kingdom of Heaven?
You cannot point to existing specimens, saying, ¢â‚¬Å“Lo, here! ¢â‚¬ or ¢â‚¬Å“Lo, there! ¢â‚¬ You can only experience it.
But what is it like, so that when we experience it we may recognize it?
- Well, it is a change, like being born again and re-learning everything from the start.
- It is secret, living power ¢â‚¬”like yeast. It is something that grows, like seed.
- It is precious like buried treasure, like a rich pearl, and you have to pay for it.
- It is a sharp cleavage through the rich jumble of things which life presents: like fish and rubbish in a draw-net, like wheat and tares; like wisdom and folly; and it carries with it a kind of menacing finality;
- It is new, yet in a sense it was always there ¢â‚¬”like turning out a cupboard and finding there your own childhood as well as your present self;
- It makes demands,
- It is like an invitation to a royal banquet ¢â‚¬”gratifying, but not to be disregarded, and you have to live up to it;
- Where it is equal, it seems unjust, where it is just it is clearly not equal ¢â‚¬”as with the single pound, the diverse talents, the laborers in the vineyard, you have what you bargained for;
- It knows no compromise between an uncalculating mercy and a terrible justice ¢â‚¬”like the unmerciful servant, you get what you give;
- It is helpless in your hands like the King ¢â‚¬â„¢s Son, but if you slay it, it will judge you;
- It was from the foundations of the world;
- It is to come; it is here and now; it is within you.
It is recorded that the multitude sometimes failed to understand.
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